Part 16. Encyclopedia (Brewster) and Dictionary (Gregory)
Part 16 continues not only a collection of Cornelius Tiebout engravings, but also descriptions of American editions of books—previously published in London or Edinburgh—that include illustrations by British engravers. The copper plates that were used for the British publications were not re-used in America. Instead, American engravers re-drew the images as a first step in the meticulous process of engraving on new copper plates. Among the engravers was Cornelius Tiebout. Tiebout engraved 27 plates for three American editions of The New Edinburgh Encyclopedia. The editor of the original Edinburgh Encyclopedia was Sir David Brewster (1781-1868). Brewster was also an editor of Ferguson's Lectures, described in Part 15 of this website. The American New Edinburgh Encyclopedia appeared in three editions (Philadelphia, 1812-1831; New York, 1813-1832; Philadelphia, 1832). They include Cornelius Tiebout engravings as listed in the table below. In the table, the digital page (DPN) number is used to index the plates. These digital page numbers refer to an online Hathitrust copy of the 23 volumes that can be accessed from the 1832 Philadelphia edition, at both Hathitrust and Internet Archive. The notation "(missing)" indicates that the plate is missing from the 1832 edition. Several images in the carousel below show signatures of two engravers; viz., Tiebout and another (Boyd, Lawson, or Kneass).The plates can also be viewed in two online volumes:
Internet Archive: Plates 1
Internet Archive: Plates 2
Table of Tiebout engravings in The New Edinburgh Encyclopedia:
Vol. | DPN | Subject | Summary |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 901 | Acoustics | Kratzentein's vowel pipes, speaking trumpet, patterns made by sound vibrations |
1 | 913 | Agriculture | Gladstone's machine for reaping corn, with details |
1 | 915 | Agriculture | Threshing machine and tomb of Alexander the Great |
1 | 899 | Miscellanies | Abacus, lenses, diagrams of vibrations of sound, etc. |
2 | 817 | Anemometer | Anemometer with diagrams and details |
2 | 819 | Anemometer | Anemometers with details/td> |
2 | 857 | Astronomy | Troughton's transit instrument (telescope) and portable circle |
2 | (missing) | Astronomy | Views of moon, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn |
3 | 763 | Balance | Troughton's balance with details |
3 | 765 | Balance, Bandana | Miller and Adie's balance, apparatus for manufacturing bandana handkerchiefs |
3 | 767 | Barley Mill | Barley mill, Torriceillian Vacuum, Barometers, etc. |
3 | 769 | Barometer | Barometers with details |
3 | 775 | Block Machinery | Snatch block, long tackle block, boring machine, corner saw |
3 | 781 | Block Machinery | Scoring machine, crown saw |
3 | 787 | Blowing Engine | Blowing engine cylinder with water regulator, valves |
3 | 789 | Boring Machine | Boring machine with sectional view and details |
4 | 845 | Brewing | Plan and elevations of a London Porter brewery |
4 | 861 | Bridge | Elevation, plan, section, details of bridge at Maxence, France |
4 | 865 | Bridge | Plans, elevation, and sections of bridge over River Dee at Tongueland, Scotland |
5 | (missing) | Card Wire Machine | Elevation and sectional details of card wire machine |
9 | 877 | Galvanism | Volta's galvanic pile and other galvanic apparatus |
9 | 907 | Graduation | Dividing plate, knife, square, gauge devices, spring devices |
10 | (missing) | Horticulture | Plan, elevation, and greenhouse |
10 | (missing) | Cotton | Plans, sections and elevations of roller gin, saw gin, batting machine, diagonal mule for spinning cotton |
10 | (missing) | Electricity | Electrical apparatus |
10 | (missing) | Graduation | Plan, elevation, and view of a greenhouse |
11 | (missing) | Civil Architecture | Section and plan of Temple of Peace, Rome, and Temple of Fortuna Virilis, Rome |
Tiebout engraved 12 plates for A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, by George Gregory, (1754-1808). Published in Philadelphia in 1816 and New York in 1819, the three-volume work is based on Gregory's Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in London in 1806. Born in Ireland, Gregory studied at the University of Edinburgh and was ordained in the Church of England in 1776. Thereafter until his death, he held a variety of clergical posts and wrote extensively.
Table of Tiebout engravings in A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences:
Vol. | DPN | Subject | Summary |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 296 | Astronomy | Diagram of the solar system |
1 | 306 | Astronomy | Diagrams |
1 | 308 | Astronomy | Astronomical diagrams |
1 | 350 | Miscellanies | Abacus, armillary sphere, barometers |
1 | 1048 | Steam Engines | Various types of steam engines |
2 | 246 | Galvanism | Galvanism: diagrams and experiments |
2 | 466 | Husbandry | Somersetshire, Norfolk, and double furrow ploughs, Horne's sowing machine and parts |
2 | 948 | Miscellanies | Micrometer, bones, musculature, Napier's rod, olive press, geometric figures |
2 | 958 | Observatory | Moveable and mural quadrants, equatorial sector, portable observatury |
3 | 216 | Planetarium | Planetarium and part |
3 | 244 | Pneumatics | Apparatus relating to pneumatics, section views of guns |
3 | 920 | Watch Work | 18 vignettes relating to watches |